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The Brazilian culture is one of the world’s most varied and diverse. This is due to its being a melting pot of nationalities, (I) __________ a result of centuries of European domination (II) _________ slavery, which brought hordes of African migrants across Brazil’s borders to live in and influence the local cultures with their ancient customs and ideas. The European settlers also brought ideas, innovations (III) ______ belief systems with them, shaping the local societies significantly. All of these different influences have meant that the modern-day Brazilian culture is unique and very complex.
At present, Brazil has a population of about 190 million people. Of these, more than half are white (IV)__________ includes Portuguese, Italian, Polish etc... individuals), just fewer than 40% are mixed black and white and less than 10% are black.
Approximately 80% of the population ascribes to the Roman Catholic faith. This is due to the intense Portuguese occupation of centuries ago. These European settlers taught the indigenous tribes Catholicism, built churches and established traditions and customs that originated in this church.
Also due to the mass Portuguese settlements during the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries, this language is the official language of Brazil. There are small numbers of indigenous people and immigrants who still speak their own tongues, but these are certainly among the vast minority.
Brazilians, as a nation, focus much importance on the family structure and the values that are entrenched within that institution. Families are usually large, and even extended family members are close with one another, providing much-needed help and support to each other (V) ___________ and (VI) ______________ necessary.
Adapted Text - Available at: https://www.brazil.org.za/brazil-culture.html#:~:text= The%20Brazilian%20culture%20is%20one%20of%20the%20 world's%20most%20varied%20and%20diverse.&text=At%20 present%2C%20Brazil%20has%20a,less%20than%2010%25 %20are%20black.. Access on: 08 jan. 2021.
De acordo com o texto, quais são as nacionalidades que fazem parte da diversidade cultural brasileira?
Texto para responder à questão.
“A gripe española también conocida como la gripe de fue una vasta y mortal pandemia del virus influeza. Desde Enero de 1918 a Diciembre de 1920, infectó una estimativa de 500 millones de personas, cerca de un cuarto de la población mundial en la época. Se estima que el número de muertos esté entre 17 millones y 50 millones, y posiblemente hasta 100 millones,se transformando en una de las epidemias más mortales de la historia de la humanidad. La gripe española fue la primera de dos pandemias causadas por influezavirus H1N1, siendo que la segunda ocurrió en 2009.
Para mantener el ánimo, los censores de la primera guerra mundial minimizan los primeros relatos de la enfermedad y su mortalidad en Alemania, Reino Unido, Francia y Estados Unidos. Los artículos eran libres para relatar los efectos de la pandemia en España que se mantuvo neutra, como la grave enfermedad que acometió al rey Afonso XII. Tales artículos crearon la falsa impresión que España estaba siendo especialmente atacada. Consecuentemente,la pandemia fue conocida como “gripe española”. Los datos históricos y epidemiológicos son inadecuados para identificar con seguridad el origen geográfica de la pandemia, con diferentes puntos de vista sobre su origen.
La mayoría de los surtos de la gripe mata desproporcionalmente a los más jóvenes y a los más viejos, con una tasa de sobrevivencia más alta entre los dos, sin embargo la pandemia de gripe española resultó en una tasa de mortalidad a más de lo esperado para adultos jovenes. Los científicos ofrecieron varias explicaciones posibles para la alta tasa mortalidad de 2 a 3 %. Algunos análisis mostraron que el virus fue particularmente mortal por desencadenar una tempestad de citocinas que destruye el sistema imunológico más fuerte de los adultos jovenes. Por otro lado, un análisis de 2007 de revistas médicas del periodo de la pandemia descubrió que la infección viral no era más agresiva que las estirpes anteriores de influenza. En vez de eso, afirman que la desnutrición,falta de higene y los acampamentos médicos y hospitalares superlotados promovieron una superinfección bacteriana, responsable por la alta mortalidad [...]”
Disponível em: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripe_ espanhola. Acesso em: 10 jan. 2021.
Segundo o texto, é correto afirmar que:
Read Text to answer question
The Brazilian culture is one of the world’s most varied and diverse. This is due to its being a melting pot of nationalities, (I) __________ a result of centuries of European domination (II) _________ slavery, which brought hordes of African migrants across Brazil’s borders to live in and influence the local cultures with their ancient customs and ideas. The European settlers also brought ideas, innovations (III) ______ belief systems with them, shaping the local societies significantly. All of these different influences have meant that the modern-day Brazilian culture is unique and very complex.
At present, Brazil has a population of about 190 million people. Of these, more than half are white (IV)__________ includes Portuguese, Italian, Polish etc... individuals), just fewer than 40% are mixed black and white and less than 10% are black.
Approximately 80% of the population ascribes to the Roman Catholic faith. This is due to the intense Portuguese occupation of centuries ago. These European settlers taught the indigenous tribes Catholicism, built churches and established traditions and customs that originated in this church.
Also due to the mass Portuguese settlements during the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries, this language is the official language of Brazil. There are small numbers of indigenous people and immigrants who still speak their own tongues, but these are certainly among the vast minority.
Brazilians, as a nation, focus much importance on the family structure and the values that are entrenched within that institution. Families are usually large, and even extended family members are close with one another, providing much-needed help and support to each other (V) ___________ and (VI) ______________ necessary.
Adapted Text - Available at: https://www.brazil.org.za/brazil-culture.html#:~:text= The%20Brazilian%20culture%20is%20one%20of%20the%20 world's%20most%20varied%20and%20diverse.&text=At%20 present%2C%20Brazil%20has%20a,less%20than%2010%25 %20are%20black.. Access on: 08 jan. 2021.
Complete as lacunas numeradas no texto com as conjunções corretas.
Texto para responder à questão.
“A gripe española también conocida como la gripe de fue una vasta y mortal pandemia del virus influeza. Desde Enero de 1918 a Diciembre de 1920, infectó una estimativa de 500 millones de personas, cerca de un cuarto de la población mundial en la época. Se estima que el número de muertos esté entre 17 millones y 50 millones, y posiblemente hasta 100 millones,se transformando en una de las epidemias más mortales de la historia de la humanidad. La gripe española fue la primera de dos pandemias causadas por influezavirus H1N1, siendo que la segunda ocurrió en 2009.
Para mantener el ánimo, los censores de la primera guerra mundial minimizan los primeros relatos de la enfermedad y su mortalidad en Alemania, Reino Unido, Francia y Estados Unidos. Los artículos eran libres para relatar los efectos de la pandemia en España que se mantuvo neutra, como la grave enfermedad que acometió al rey Afonso XII. Tales artículos crearon la falsa impresión que España estaba siendo especialmente atacada. Consecuentemente,la pandemia fue conocida como “gripe española”. Los datos históricos y epidemiológicos son inadecuados para identificar con seguridad el origen geográfica de la pandemia, con diferentes puntos de vista sobre su origen.
La mayoría de los surtos de la gripe mata desproporcionalmente a los más jóvenes y a los más viejos, con una tasa de sobrevivencia más alta entre los dos, sin embargo la pandemia de gripe española resultó en una tasa de mortalidad a más de lo esperado para adultos jovenes. Los científicos ofrecieron varias explicaciones posibles para la alta tasa mortalidad de 2 a 3 %. Algunos análisis mostraron que el virus fue particularmente mortal por desencadenar una tempestad de citocinas que destruye el sistema imunológico más fuerte de los adultos jovenes. Por otro lado, un análisis de 2007 de revistas médicas del periodo de la pandemia descubrió que la infección viral no era más agresiva que las estirpes anteriores de influenza. En vez de eso, afirman que la desnutrición,falta de higene y los acampamentos médicos y hospitalares superlotados promovieron una superinfección bacteriana, responsable por la alta mortalidad [...]”
Disponível em: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripe_ espanhola. Acesso em: 10 jan. 2021.
Em relação à estrutura gramatical do texto, é correto afirmar que:
Read Text to answer question
The Brazilian culture is one of the world’s most varied and diverse. This is due to its being a melting pot of nationalities, (I) __________ a result of centuries of European domination (II) _________ slavery, which brought hordes of African migrants across Brazil’s borders to live in and influence the local cultures with their ancient customs and ideas. The European settlers also brought ideas, innovations (III) ______ belief systems with them, shaping the local societies significantly. All of these different influences have meant that the modern-day Brazilian culture is unique and very complex.
At present, Brazil has a population of about 190 million people. Of these, more than half are white (IV)__________ includes Portuguese, Italian, Polish etc... individuals), just fewer than 40% are mixed black and white and less than 10% are black.
Approximately 80% of the population ascribes to the Roman Catholic faith. This is due to the intense Portuguese occupation of centuries ago. These European settlers taught the indigenous tribes Catholicism, built churches and established traditions and customs that originated in this church.
Also due to the mass Portuguese settlements during the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries, this language is the official language of Brazil. There are small numbers of indigenous people and immigrants who still speak their own tongues, but these are certainly among the vast minority.
Brazilians, as a nation, focus much importance on the family structure and the values that are entrenched within that institution. Families are usually large, and even extended family members are close with one another, providing much-needed help and support to each other (V) ___________ and (VI) ______________ necessary.
Adapted Text - Available at: https://www.brazil.org.za/brazil-culture.html#:~:text= The%20Brazilian%20culture%20is%20one%20of%20the%20 world's%20most%20varied%20and%20diverse.&text=At%20 present%2C%20Brazil%20has%20a,less%20than%2010%25 %20are%20black.. Access on: 08 jan. 2021.
Os vocábulos destracados no primeiro parágrafo referem-se a:
Assinale corretamente os dois verbos, no tempo Pretérito Indefinido do modo Indicativo, que aparecem no diálogo entre Mónica e Magali.